Jerusalem Artichoke

Artichoke

Also called Sunroot

  • Helianthus tuberosus
  • Yellow flowers consist of yellow rays with a yellow-orange disc in the centre
  • Leaves are long and wide tapering to a point at the tip
  • Bears large elongated potato-like tubers
  • Member of the sunflower family
  • Bloom Time: October

ZONE:
3

COLOUR:
Yellow

HEIGHT:
1-3 m

SPREAD:
15-25 cm

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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


Jerusalem artichoke is best grown in fertile, sandy loam or well-drained river bottoms, where the tubers are easier to dig. Generally, soils suitable for potato production are suitable for Jerusalem artichoke.

Additional Notes about Jerusalem Artichoke:


Native to Ontario

Native Americans used this plant as a food source and traded it with other tribes in other regions. The tubers persist for several years after being planted. 

Helianthus foliage supports myriad moth species' larvae. The nectar and pollen feed many insects and bees, and the seeds are food for birds, mice and squirrels.

Characteristics & Attributes


FLOWERING TIME:
Fall
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Green
LANDSCAPE USES:
Herbal/edible garden